The Old Corral

Republic Pictures Corporation
Release Date: December 21, 1936
Runtime: 56 minutes
Key book (production) number: 603
Screenplay: Sherman Lowe and Joseph Poland
Story: Bernard McConville
Directors: Joseph Kane

Cast
Songs
Plot summary
Credit screens
Production and publicity stills
Posters

Gene fighting outlaw, and Gene with girl.

The plot of The Old Corral is woven around the flight of a woman who has accidentally witnessed a murder and how Gene Autry rescues her from the vengeance of a Chicago gangster. Aside from Gene Autry's fans' listening pleasure when he sings, the movie has only one thing going for it—Gene shares the screen with Roy Rogers who will one day be his equal in popularity. (In the film, Leonard Slye is credited only as one of the Sons of the Pioneers.)

Filmed less than ten years after the advent of sound in the movies, the acting is stiff and melodramatic to our modern eyes. Of course, we must remember that the heroes weren't trained actors. Gene Autry and the Sons of the Pioneers were singers. This was the seventh feature film in which the Pioneers appeared but it was only the second that gave them a bit of dialogue. Other than their few spoken lines, the Pioneers' sang and did a lot of hard riding. Bob Nolan drew a heavy, hard-mouthed white horse and is usually at the tail end of the line of riders racing across rough terrain. The old film remains on the my shelf only because the Sons of the Pioneers so wistfully sing Tim Spencer's "Silent Trails."

Cast

Gene Autry
Hope (Irene) Manning as Eleanor Spencer aka Jane Edwards
Smiley Burnette as Frog Milhouse
Sons of the Pioneers as the O’Keefe Brothers
John Bradford as Mike Scarlotti
Frankie Marvin as prisoner
Lon Chaney, Jr. as Garland
Lynton Brent as Dunn
Cornelius Keefe as Martin Simms
Ed Platt as Oscar
Lou Fulton as Elmer
Milburn Morante as Clem Snodgrass
Abe Lefton as rodeo announcer Abe
Merrill McCormick as Joe
Charles Sullivan as Frank
Joe Yrigoyen as an uncredited posse rider

Gene Autry
Hope Manning
Champion
S
Sons of the Pioneers
John Bradford

John Bradford as Mike Scarlotti

Lon Chaney Jr and Lynton Brent

Lon Chaney Jr as Garland and Lynton Brent as Dunn, two of Simm's henchmen

Frankie Marvin

Frankie Marvin as the wife-beating prisoner handcuffed to Gene

Cornelius Keefe

Cornelius Keefe as Martin Simms, owner of The Blue Moon, a notorious nightclub

Ed Platt and Lou Fulton

Ed Platt and Lou Fulton as Oscar and Elmer, the garage attendants

Milburn Morante

Milburn Morante

as Clem Snodgrass

Songs

Plot Summary

The O’Keefe Brothers (Pioneers) stage a bus robbery to gain a little publicity but end up singing in jail. “This modern-day western finds Gene Autry going up against the villainous O'Keefe brothers, who make their living by holding up passenger busses. The plot of The Old Corral is novel enough in itself, but the film's real charm lies in its casting. Autry's leading lady (who gives him his first on-screen kiss) is Hope Manning, later to gain a measure of fame at Warner Bros. as Irene Manning. One of the heavies is played by Lon Chaney Jr., two years away from his rise to stardom via Of Mice and Men. Among the minor players is Buddy Roosevelt, until recently a headliner in "B"-minus westerns. And the scurrilous O'Keefe clan is portrayed by the Sons of the Pioneers singing group—including an uncredited Roy Rogers! The Old Corral brought Gene Autry's Republic western series up to an even dozen.” (Unknown contributor)

The story opens in Chicago as police burst into a nightclub. Singer, Eleanor Spencer, disappears into the back to hide and inadvertently witnesses the murder of Tony Pearl by Mike Scarlotti, both gangsters in a turf war.

Crowd in nightclub
Eleanor looking around door
Scarlotti with gun
Eleanor going toward door.
Tony Pearl and Mike Scarlotti
Scarlotti leaving room

Realizing that her life is now in danger, Eleanor races out and into a waiting taxi. Scarlotti recognizes both the glove she dropped and the implications immediately. The girl must be removed or he will spend the rest of his life in prison.

Eleanor speaks to taxi driver
Eleanor in taxi

The following days and weeks are a nightmare to Eleanor as she heads for Los Angeles, as far away from the scene of crime and Scarlotti as she can get.

Headline: Tony Pearl Murdered
Headline: Scarlotti Released, Police Hunt Girl
Headline: Eleanor Spencer Sought in Tony Pearl Murder Case
Headline: Search for Missing Beauty Widens
Headline:  Eastern Police Fail to Find Trace of Eleanor Spencer, Linked in Tony Pearl Murder.
Eleanor's photo in newspaper under headline: Have you seen this girl?

On a bus somewhere in the West, one of the passengers recognizes her from her picture in the newspaper.

Eleanor and a few other people on bus.
Man sitting across aisle from Eleanor looking at her.

He moves over to the seat beside Eleanor and, unable to rebuff him without drawing attention to herself, she answers in monosyllables. He introduces himself as Martin Simms, owner of a string of amusement places, and offers her a job. She refuses, stiff with fear.

Man moves to sit by Eleanor
Man sits by Eleanor
Man sits by Eleanor
Bus driver

The bus catches up with a buckboard and is unable to pass on the narrow road. Sheriff Gene Autry is on his way to Turquoise City with a prisoner he has handcuffed to his wrist. As they drive along, Gene sings "The Old Corral", much to the the delight of the passengers and the annoyance of the impatient bus driver.

View from the bus of the wagon ahead
Gene and prisoner on wagon, bus directly behind
Gene turns to look at bus
Gene and prisoner on wagon, bus directly behind
Passengers on bus
Gene waves at bus

When the road widens and the sheriff can pull over, the bus roars past and Gene's team bolts. The panicked horses crash through a fence, tossing both sheriff and prisoner to the ground.

Bus driver
Wagon team bolts

One of the buckboard's wheels rolls over Sheriff Gene Autry.

Runaway wagon
Passengers getting off bus

The driver stops the bus and all the passengers pour out to see if the sheriff has been hurt. When Eleanor notices the star on Autry's shirt, she is tempted to place herself under his protection. She glances at Martin Simms, hesitates, and the moment passes.

Simms and Eleanor
Sheriff star

Assured that no one has been hurt, the driver herds his passengers back onto the bus, this time including the Sheriff and his prisoner. No one remains to care for the horses, still harnessed to the buckboard. One assumes they will make their own way home.

Autry, his prisoner, and passengers
Driver directs passengers back onto bus

Martin attempts to converse with the unresponsive sheriff, teasing him about his singing voice. Using that as an opening, he turns to Eleanor and asks her if she's ever done any singing. Well aware of who she is, he tries to hire her himself but she refuses.

Eleanor, Simms, Autry, and prisoner on bus
Eleanor and Simms

They haven't been long on the way when the bus is stopped once more, this time by a tree fallen across the road. The passengers take this opportunity to get out of the bus again.

Driver
Tree across road in front of bus

Just as the men are about the push the tree aside, they are held up by the O'Keefe Brothers, entertainers-turned-robbers who have recently lost their jobs on radio.

Men looking at tree across road
O'Keefe brothers on horseback

These newly-minted "outlaws" take money from the male passengers and collect it on a newspaper displaying Eleanor's picture. The sheriff sees the photo but says nothing.

Eastern woman, Eleanor
O'Keefe brothers robbing passengers

Simms makes a snide remark to Len O'Keefe about being a thief and Len reminds him that he is a bandit, too, because he runs a nightclub. Then Len, temporarily sympathetic to all lawbreakers, orders the sheriff to unlock the handcuffs on his prisoner. He changes his mind when he hears the prisoner has been arrested for beating his wife and child.

Len roughly yanking the wife beater's hat down over his eyes
Len gathers the loot

To the disappointment of a romantic eastern woman, Bob assures the ladies that they won't be robbed.

Bob and Len gather loot
Bob and Len gather loot

The O'Keefes leave, counting on being well out of Autry's way by nightfall.

Bob and Len
O'Keefe's getting on their horses
O'Keefe's getting on their horses
O'Keefes ride away

Simms mocks the sheriff for his inability to arrest them. Unperturbed, Gene promises him that the O'Keefes will be behind bars before nightfall.

Simms, Autry
Simms, Autry, prisoner

When the passengers finally disembark at Turquoise City, Simms wishes Eleanor good luck and then strides into his office where he orders his henchman, Dunn, to keep her under surveillance. He plans to turn her in to Scarlotti for a sizeable reward.

Bus pulls into town
Garland, Dunn, Simms
Simms, Eleanor
Gene and prisoner enter sheriff's office

Gene and his prisoner enter the jailhouse in time to hear deputy Frog Millhouse practicing One Man Band to the disgust of the bored inmate already behind bars. Frog is accompanying himself on complicated setup of accordion, harmonica, tambourine and xylophone.

Frog and his instruments
Frog and his instruments
Frog playing xylophone with mallets tied to his boots
Bored inmate

Frog shoves the wife beater into the cell. This done, he looks for his gun but it has slipped around behind his back and the prisoner easily removes it from its holster, cocks the hammer, and holds it out to him—muzzle first. Startled, Frog freezes and stares at him but the prisoner hands the gun to him.

Frog, Gene
Inmate holds gun on Frog
Inmate takes gun
Inmate gives Frog gun

Gene and Frog leave the office for the O'Keefe Ranch to arrest the five brothers. Frog does not believe they can be highway robbers. "They couldn't even find a highway," he complains. He and Gene mount their horses and head out for the ranch, leading four extra mounts in anticipation of a long chase.

Gene and Frog on horseback
Gene and Frog ride off with extra horses

Meanwhile Martin Simms' henchman keeps an eye on the bus for Los Angeles and questions the driver when he doesn't see Eleanor embark. She has turned her ticket in and she's still in town somewhere. Simms instructs his man to find her.

Henchman questions bus driver
Henchman reports to Simms

They are joined by Garland who can't see why Simms is so interested in this particular girl. Simms explains the Scarlotti connection and Garland is visibly shaken.

Henchman, Garland, Simms
Garland, Simms

Meanwhile, Eleanor has found a ride with an elderly man in a jalopy. The old fellow, Clem Snodgrass, is convinced the girl is running from something and he advises her to hide out at the O'Keefe Ranch.

Eleanor, Clem, in jalopy
Eleanor, Clem

At the same time, the O'Keefe brothers are cantering along in the hills singing "Down Along the Sleepy Rio Grande" when the two lawmen spot them. The chase is on!

O'Keefes riding
O'Keefes riding

Gene ropes Tim O'Keefe and leaves him with Frog, then, in a spectacular piece of stunt work, Gene bulldogs Bob and Karl at once.

Riders in the distance
O'Keefes galloping
Two riders
Gene, with Bob and Karl getting up off ground
Gene and Frog galloping
Gene
"Gene" bulldogs the two riders
Gene holds gun on Bob, Karl

Gene can't understand why the four boys should take up highway robbery when they had a promising career in radio. Bob hangs his head and mumbles that the the radio job fell through and Tim states that they are willing to take their medicine.

Gene, Frog apprehend three of the O'Keefe brothers
Gene, Frog apprehend three of the O'Keefe brothers

Meanwhile, Clem Snodgrass, has finally persuaded Eleanor to stay with the O'Keefes when a tire blows on his jalopy. He cannot find any of his tools so he flags Martin Simms down—or thinks he did.

Eleanor, Clem in jalopy
Simms pulls up in front of tire shop

Actually, Martin was following Eleanor on a tip from Oscar and Elmer.

Oscar, Elmer
Jalopy
Clem and Eleanor get out of jalopy
Simms, Garland
Eleanor, Clem in jalopy
Clem investigates tire

Simms is quick to persuade Eleanor to come back to Turquoise City with him, pretending to care about what happens to her. Eleanor hesitates.

Simms' car approaches jalopy
Eleanor, Simms

Gene's arrival and Eleanor's fear pushes to her take Simms' offer of help and they leave Gene standing in the road holding the girl's suitcase.

Garland, Gene, Simms, Eleanor, Clem
Simms, Eleanor, Clem
Gene
Clem and Gene are left behind

Gene and Clem drive back to town and, when Gene enters his office, he hears the three captured O'Keefe brothers singing the mournful "He's Gone, He's Gone Up the Trail" to the utter disgust of the other prisoners.

Clem and Gene push jalopy
O'Keefes singing
Gene and Clem get back to town
Other prisoner

Gene picks up a newspaper from his desk and Eleanor's face looks at him from the front page. Now everything begins to make sense and he heads off to the Blue Moon, Simms' gambling joint.

Gene reads newspaper
Frog reclining

He enters the Blue Moon in time to see Eleanor dissolve into tears as her singing is ignored by everyone.

Gene enters Blue Moon
Eleanor singing

Gene explains that she has a lovely voice but the people in Turquoise City aren't used to her type of singing. They decide to sing "In the Heart of the West" and the patrons start to pay attention, visibly cheering her.

Gene and Eleanor
Audience enjoying the song
Eleanor and Gene singing
Audience enjoying the song

By the end of the song, the patrons insist that Gene sing one on his own songs, "Money Ain't No Use Anyway".

Eleanor and Gene finish song
Gene sings and plays guitar, Eleanor nearby

Gene could have continued singing indefinitely but an irate gambler starts to shoot up the room, declaring he'd been cheated. Gene quietly takes his gun away and sends him home.

Irate gambler
Gene disarms irate gambler

Simms and Garland insist he arrest the man but Gene has something else on his mind. He tries to persuade Eleanor to leave the Blue Moon and put herself into his protection. Simms objects but Gene and the girl leave. Garland wonders aloud if Gene has stumbled onto their dirty little plot but Simms can't see how he could.

Gene, Garland, Simms
Simms, Eleanor, Gene

In their hideout in Chicago, Scarlotti and his gang are edgy. The radio is on and the announcer breaks into their boredom with the news that Eleanor has not been found yet. Scarlotti isn't worried. He's heard from someone who has located the girl and is waiting for his information.

Scarlotti and his gang in their hideout
Scarlotti and two of his gang

As he speaks, the man arrives with a letter from Simms. Scarlotti and gang get moving. Yes, they'll do a deal with Simms but not the one he expects.

Delivery man and Scarlotti
Scarlotti and his gang

In Turquoise City a parade is underway and the mayor announces a musical afternoon featuring Sheriff Gene Autry.

Banner across street: Opening Celebration, Turquoise City June 15th, Welcome to our new dam and irrigation project
Gene riding in parade
Busy street
Mayor behind podium

A Mexican dance duo performs to "La Cucaracha" while Gene asks Eleanor to sing.

Dancers
Eleanor and Gene

As he enters his office, Gene reads a telegram instructing him to hold the Spencer woman for extradition.

Gene in his office
Telegram

Gene has obviously planned for the O'Keefes to be part of the afternoon's entertainment. Behind the bars, the three boys are practicing "Silent Trails" with long faces. They naively suggest he arrest the other two brothers so the harmony can be perfect. He agrees to to it.

Gene speaking to the O'Keefes through the cell
Gene speaking to the O'Keefes through the cell
Gene speaking to the O'Keefes through the cell
Gene speaking to the O'Keefes through the cell

Gene sets off to capture the other two O'Keefe brothers and is captured himself—for a moment—but Gene neatly gets the upper hand and asks the older boy to test his voice.

Gene on Champ
Len gets the drop on Gene
Gene turns the tables on Len
Two O'Keefe brothers on horseback near shack
Hugh takes Gene's gun while Len covers him
Gene and Len

Puzzled, the boy yodels a bar and Gene packs the brothers off to Turquoise City.

Gene and Len
Gene and Len

Behind bars now, the reunited O'Keefe brothers sing "Silent Trails" to an audience of two. Frog and the prisoner are noticeably subdued by the lyrics although the prisoner stoutly denies this.

O'Keefes singing in jail
O'Keefes singing in jail
Hugh playing fiddle
Bob singing
O'Keefes singing in jail
O'Keefes singing in jail
Frog listens to O'Keefes singing in jail
Karl playing guitar
Len singing
Inmate listens to O'Keefes singing in jail

Frog frees the O'Keefes and they promise to turn up at the concert later in the day.

Frog unlocks cell
O'Keefes exit cell
O'Keefes exit cell
O'Keefes exit cell

Meanwhile, Scarlotti and his gang have arrived in Turquoise City, unobserved by all but Frog.

Scarlotti and gang pull up in front of Blue Moon
Scarlotti and gang unload car

Frog notices that the tonneau of the beautiful car is filled with what appears to be musical instruments in cases but which are actually guns. He watches the men enter the Blue Moon.

Frog
Scarlotti in Blue Moon

Frog approaches the driver, Tony, on the pretext of inviting him to the afternoon's entertainment but he has a good look at the weapons' bags while he's at it. He hurries back to his own car, only to find he must repair a flat tire before he can drive it.

Frog approaches car
Frog
Frog talks to Tony
Frog sees flat tire

While Frog repairs his tire, Scarlotti has entered the Blue Moon and ordered drinks: 1 bourbon, 2 scotch and 1 whiskey for the grand total of 85 cents!

Frog repairing tire
Scarlotti at bar

When they finish their drinks, Scarlotti and his gangsters are led to Simms who is in his office with Garland. When Simms realizes to whom he is speaking, his face lights up and he becomes effusive in his welcome.

Scarlotti, his gang, Garland, and Simms
Garland and Simms

Simms asks what kind of deal they can make and Scarlotti tells him the deal is this: if he behaves, they won't hurt him. This wasn't the way it was supposed to work out and Simms is knocked down for emphasis.

Scarlotti, Garland, Simms
Scarlotti grabs Simms by the lapel

Fearing for his own life, Garland directs the gangsters to the fairground where they can expect to find Eleanor.

Simms on ground
Scarlotti and Garland

When the gangsters leave, Simms grabs his handgun from his desk drawer but Garland stops him. To calm Simms down, Garland points out that the gangsters will take care of Autry for him.

Scarlotti and gang, Garland, Simms
Garland stops Simms

Scarlotti and his men rejoin Tony in the car and head for the fairgrounds. Clem Snodgrass fiddles a breakdown and then the mayor introduces Gene who sings "So Long, Old Pinto" to a receptive audience.

Gangsters return to car
Mayor
Clem plays fiddle
O'Keefe brothers

The gangsters push their way through the good-natured crowd and then separate to look for Eleanor while Gene is singing, accompanied by the O'Keefe Brothers.

Gene singing
Gangsters in car
O'Keefe brothers
Gangsters car
Gangsters get out of car
Gene singing

Frog pulls up beside the gangster's car and runs around looking for Gene. Gene is talking with Eleanor, of course.

Frog pulls up beside the gangster's car
Eleanor and Gene

The girl is stricken with terror when Frog tells Gene that Scarlotti is in town. Gene instructs Frog to take Eleanor to the cabin by the old corral while he tells the mayor to let the O'Keefes sing right away.

Frog, Eleanor, Gene
Gene whispers to mayor

Willing to reestablish their good name, the brothers do a good job of "Silent Trails". The gangsters see Frog and Eleanor leave and are after them quickly.

O'Keefes perform on horseback
Frog and Eleanor in car
Two gangsters
Gangsters watching Frog and Eleanor leave

Gene enlists the aid of the O'Keefe Brothers and race across country to intercept the gangsters. Now comes a spectacular race between the two cars on the roughest road imaginable.

Gene and the O'Keefe brothers on horseback
Gangster's car
Gangster's car
Gangster's car

Gene and the O'Keefes are on horseback not far behind the vehicles. Frog and Eleanor reach the cabin with a minute to spare and Frog manages to dispose of the driver of the gangster's car before it gets too close.

Gene and the O'Keefes galloping on horseback
Eleanor and Frog, with rifle, in cabin
Frog and Eleanor getting out of car
Gangsters shooting from behind car

As they near the cabin, Gene can see that the gangsters are spreading out and will be attacking from four directions. He recalls seeing a small herd of cattle and sends the O'Keefes after it. Stampeding the cattle through the narrow valley seems to be the only answer. Inside the cabin Eleanor mans a gun, too.

O'Keefe brothers, Gene
Eleanor firing rifle

The arrival of the stampeding herd takes care of the rest of the gangsters while their leader, Scarlotti, races for his car.

Frog
Cattle

Gene knocks Scarlotti out of the vehicle then rolls him under it to protect him from the cattle.

Gangster gets shot
Gene grabbing Scarlotti from car
Scarlotti runs for car
Cattle stampede around car

Meanwhile, Simms has told the townsfolk that the O'Keefes have abducted Gene and they arrive at the scene just as Gene is wrapping it up.

O'Keefes
Townsfolk

Gene assures them that the O'Keefes have made ample reparation and all charges have been dropped.

Gene and Scarlotti next to car, O'Keefes and townsfolk on horseback nearby
Eleanor, Frog, Gene

Scarlotti and the rest of the criminals languish in jail while the record player plays "The Old Corral."

Bad guys in jail
Image of record player fades, image of Eleanor and Gene appears
Record player
Eleanor and Gene

Gene and Eleanor end the film in a clinch - which must have annoyed the little boys in the audience in 1936.

Eleanor and Gene kiss
The End

Credit screens

Gene Autry in The Old Corral with Smiley Burnette, produced by Nat Levine.
Directed by Joseph Kane
Associate Producer Armand Schaeffer
Writing Credits
Cast credits

Production and publicity stills

Sons of the Pioneers posing with instruments

Courtesy of Earl Bryant

Action stunt: Two men being bulldogged of running horses

Gene's double bulldogging Bob's double

(Calin Coburn Collection ©2004)

Bob Nolan, getting away on his white horse

Private Collection

Frog holding rifle on Scarlotti, Gene and Eleanor nearby.
Gene, Eleanor, with man behind vendor table.

Posters

Gene fighting Scarlotti, Gene serenading Eleanor.

Courtesy of Earl Bryant

Painting: Gene's face, Gene bulldogging two men from running horse.

Les Adams Image

Gene and Frog serenading man in jail.

Courtesy of Earl Bryant

Gene holding gun on Hugh Farr and Len Slye

Gene Autry, Hugh Farr and Len Slye (Roy Rogers)

Gene holds gun on bad guys, crowd on horseback looks on.

Courtesy of Earl Bryant

Frog holding rifle on Scarlotti, Gene and Eleanor nearby.

Courtesy of Earl Bryant

Eleanor and Gene singing.

Courtesy of Earl Bryant

Gene holding gun on two men.

Courtesy of Earl Bryant

Gene talking to three O'Keefe brothers (Karl Farr, Tim Spencer, Bob Nolan) in jail.

Courtesy of Earl Bryant

Painting: Gene on rearing horse, raising guitar.

eBay image

Gene fighting Scarlotti, Gene serenading Eleanor.

eBay image