The California Mail

Warner Brothers, Pictures, Inc./The Vitaphone Corp
Release Date: November 14, 1936
Runtime: 56 minutes (6 reels)
Key book (production) number: PR-XX
Screenplay: Roy Chanslor and Harold Buckley
Story: Harold Buckley
Director: Noel Smith

Cast
Songs
Plot summary
Credit screens
Production and publicity stills

California Mail title card.

California Mail was intended to reflect the transition from carrying the mail by Pony Express to sending it by stagecoach. Brawny redhead Dick Foran, with his great height and weight, makes a more believable coach driver than pony express rider but he plays his part with his usual enthusiasm and good humor. Tall and handsome Glenn Strange, in the unusual character of an nearly-lovable but dangerous idiot, provides the comic relief. It is refreshing to see a square dance by ordinary people instead of professional dancers. The fight scenes do not appear to be choreographed and are consequently rough. There are lots of chase scenes and great stunts.

Bob Nolan and the Sons of the Pioneers are not mentioned in the credits but they are present in a single scene, supplying music for the dance. Leonard Slye (Roy Rogers) calls a square dance and the group backs Foran as he sings.

Cast

Dick Foran as Bill Harkins
Linda Perry as Mary Tolliver
Ed Cobb as Roy Banton
Milton Kibbee as Bart Banton
Tom Brower as Sam Harkins
James Farley as Dan Tolliver
Edward Keane as Thompson
Ben Hendricks as Deputy Pete Nelson
Wilfred Lucus as the Sheriff
Cliff Saum as Jim
Gene Alsace
Glen Strange
Bob Woodward
Fred Burns

Dick Foran as "Bill Harkins"
Smoke the Wonder Horse as Himself
Linda Perry as "Mary Tolliver"
Ed Cobb as "Roy Banton," Milton Kibbee as "Bart Banton"
Tom Brower as Sam Harkins

Tom Brower

as Sam Harkins

Fred Burns as Ferguson

Fred Burns as Ferguson

Glenn Strange as Bud

Glenn Strange as Bud

Ben Hendricks as Deputy Pete Nelson

Ben Hendricks

as Deputy Pete Nelson

Songs

Love Begins at Evening (Jack Scholl/M K Jerome)

Plot Summary

California Mail is an average vehicle for singing cowboy Dick Foran, who sings but one tune but is otherwise in fine fettle throughout. This time, hero Bill Harkins (Foran) tries to protect the local stagecoach line from outlaws who've been stealing the mail (among other things). The head of the bad guys is Roy Banton (Ed Cobb), who operates behind a cloak of respectability. But not only is Harkins more honest and able-bodied than Banton, but he's also a snappier dresser (heroine Linda Perry is no slouch in the wardrobe department either!) As was often the case in the Foran films, many of the action highlights in California Mail were lifted from First National's earlier Ken Maynard and John Ford westerns. (Unknown contributor)

Foreword card: "In the wild days of the sixties, when the Pony Express was carrying the mails between St. Joseph, Missouri and San Francisco, the Pony Express Riders were faced by numerous.....
hazards, such as Road Agents and Wild Tribes of Indians, but then, as now, the slogan of these brave men was 'Neither snow nor rain, heat nor the gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion"

The story opens as Bill Harkins races his pony, singing "Ridin' the Mail" at the top of his voice. Before long he is ambushed by what appear to be Indians who shoot his horse from under him. He grabs the mailbags and manages to evade his pursuers by crawling through the brush until he comes across one of the Indian ponies. He jumps aboard and dashes off. The mail must go through!

Bill riding.
On Indian pony
Riding down a steep hill.
Town of Gold Creek

In Gold Creek, Dan Tolliver and his daughter, Mary, drive up to the front of the Banton Brothers store. Roy Banton exchanges pleasantries with Mary and asks her if she would like to go for a drive with him. Mary pleads an earlier engagement and then their attention is drawn to the pony express rider galloping in bareback.

Buckboard in front of store
Mary and Roy

Bill quickly tosses the mailbag to the next rider and tells the curious townspeople how it came about that he was riding an Indian pony. It is obvious that Bill does not believe they were real Indians. Mary joins the group around him and Roy's brother takes the opportunity to make malicious remarks about pony express riders attracting the girls every time.

Townsman and Roy
Mary and Bill
Roy's brother, Bill, Sam
Roy's brother, Mary, Bill, Sam

Bill and his father enter the Pony Express office and Mr. Harkins lets him know that the Pony Express is through, that the Post Office will not renew their contract. They decide to set up a stagecoach line on their own. Mr. Harkins wants Bill to be in Dodge City with a bid for the Harkins Stage Lines.

Sam and Bill in office
Mary and Bill

Bill and his father ride out to the Tolliver's for dinner. Bill and Mary stroll outside in the moonlight, chaperoned by Bill's palomino, Smoke, and and a paint pony of Mr. Harkins. Bill asks Mary to marry him and she gives him a conditional "yes." If he really and truly settles down, she is willing.

The "chaperones."
Mary and Bill
Mary and Bill petting their horses.
Smoke, Mary, and Bill

The next day, in Dodge City, the committee is meeting to award contracts. As well as the Harkins, the Banton Brothers and Hank Ferguson have submitted bids for the Gold Creek district. The chairman informs them that all three bids are much the same and that the only fair way to award the contract is to have a matched stagecoach race of about thirty miles of rough country.

Dodge City
Committee
Committee
Committee
Banton brothers
Chairman

As they leave the room, the Banton Brothers overhear Bill tell Hank that he intends to ride Smokey over the route tomorrow. They decide to make sure Bill does not survive that ride. Bart Banton cannot resist adding some malicious barbs at his brother's interest in Mary.

Bill and Hank
Banton brothers

A large group of mounted riders watch for Bill and ambush him as he lopes along. Bill evades them by jumping off Smokey and hiding while Smoke goes on alone.

Group of riders
Bill riding
Three riders
Bill shooting off Smoke

In a spectacular dive off a high cliff, Bill hits the water. The outlaws shoot at him and he sinks down. Congratulating himself that they have hit Bill, Roy leads his men home.

Outlaws riding
Outlaws on horseback watching Bill's dive.
Bill diving
Outlaws (Banton brothers) removing their masks.

Bill surfaces and swims strongly for shore, whistles for Smoke and continues his ride home.

Bill in the water.
Bill getting out of the water.
Smoke
Bill rides up to his house.
Bill and Smoke
Bill and Sam, his father

Bill meets his father in the front yard and, as they stand talking, three of the outlaws ride back and are horrified to see that they have not killed Bill, after all. Inside, Bill tells his father that he could not recognize anyone but one of the outlaws was riding a black horse with white stockings; a horse that would be very easy to spot.

Bill, Sam, and another man.
Bill and his father in the house

After seeing a very much alive Bill, the outlaws head to town fast. The outlaws pile off their horses in front of the Benton Brothers store and burst in with their news. Roy realizes Bill will be at the dance and makes plans to "fix him so he won't be able to get out of bed, much less drive a race." His brother cannot resist needling him some more

Henchmen report to Roy in his office
Town street
Bud, Roy, Bart

At the dance, the Sons of the Pioneers are providing the dance music including a square dance.

Sign: 4th of July Eve, Big Dance
Len calling square dance
Dance, seen from a high angle
Dancers

Bill was asked to sing. Mary asked him to sing the song for her and he agreed if she would save the first waltz for him. Bill chose "Love Begins at Evening."

Bill and Mary applauding
Bill singing
Bill and Sons of the Pioneers onstage
Bill singing

While Bill is singing, Roy is very aware that Bill is singing straight to Mary and tries to engage her in conversation but she is concentrating on the song.

Banton brothers
Bud and a crowd listening to the music.
Roy and Mary
Wide shot of the dance.
Mary enjoying the song.
Elderly couple
Bill singing.
Bill speaks to the Sons of the Pioneers

When Bill finishes his song and the Pioneers begin a waltz, Roy asks her to dance. She tries to tell him that she had promised the waltz to Bill but Roy swings her onto the dance floor, anyway. Bill loses no time cutting in and getting Mary back. Roy tries to look casual about it all but his brother fans his anger into fury with a few choice remarks.

Mary and Roy dancing
Bart provokes Roy
Mary and Bill dancing.
Mary, her father, Bill

When Mary's father cuts in, Bill walks outside where Roy picks a fight with him. This effectively stops the dance and everyone pours out to watch the fight.

Roy and Bill on porch
Roy and Bill fighting
Roy and Bill talking.
Mary and her father watch

Mary is upset because it looks as though Bill has deliberately broken his promise to her. She has her father take her home.

Mary's buckboard in front of house
Sad Bill with a bruised face.

Back in the Banton Brothers office, Roy dabs at his injuries and furiously plans to ruin the Harkins by cutting the spokes on Bill's stagecoach. His brother eggs him on. Bud, Al and Charlie sneak into Harkins' barn but are interrupted by Bill when he puts Smoke up for the night. They wait until he leaves then finish cutting the spokes almost through.

Bud, Bart, Roy
Outlaws near stagecoach
Three outlaws sneaking into barn
Starting to cut the spokes

They were almost discovered when Bud starts to sneeze but one of the other men puts a finger under his nose and stops it in time.

Outlaws hiding
Bud almost sneezes

The day of the big race finds the whole town out and ready to be entertained. Back in the saloon big and small bets are made. Dan Tolliver puts $1,000 on Bill and Bart Banton takes the bet.

Street of town decorated for race.
Roy and Dan
Bud places bet
Bets being made in saloon.
Bets being made
Roy and Dan

In the last few minutes before the race, Bill talks to Mary and she wishes him well. The judges read off the conditions of the race and remind the crowd that the winner will get the mail contract.

Bets being made
Preparing for race
Judges
Bill on the coach, preparing to start
Bill racing
All three stagecoaches
Stagecoach rolling down hill
Roy at the finish line
Bill and Mary
Preparing for race
Crowd
Coaches lined up
Roy racing
Bill on stagecoach
Bill watches coach roll down hill
Mary and her father on sidelines

All three coaches do well until Devil's Curve when Bill's wagon rolls over the edge. He jumps in time and climbs down to the coach to discover the sawn spokes.

Bantons and henchmen
Sawn spokes
Bill examines coach
Tollivers and Sam in buckboard

Dan and Mary Tolliver drive out with Sam Harkins and they all realize that Bill could have lost his life as well as the mail contract. They still do not suspect Roy Banton.

Tollivers and Sam arrive at coach wreck
Bill and Sam
Bill, Mary, Sam, and Dan
Roy at bar

Dan Tolliver drives himself and Mary home while the Harkins borrow the buckboard and drive on to their home. Tolliver plans to catch the early morning stage. Bill changes and rides over to see Mary but he never gets there.

Buckboard
Sam and other man
Mary and Bill
Bill in his house

On his way, he hears gunfire and watches helplessly as a gang of men rob the stagecoach. He notices that one of the horses is dark with white stockings and follows them to Banton's home. He checks through the window and finally realizes who his enemies are.

Horse
Bill on horseback
Bill on horseback
Bill spies on group horsemen

Later, in the saloon, Roy discusses his plans with his brother and Bud, plans for shutting Bill up for keeps. As usual, Barton Banton eggs him on maliciously. Frank volunteers to dress up like Bill, steal Smoke and hold up the morning stage. Roy further suggests that Frank shoot someone during the holdup to make it look even worse for Bill.

Bantons and Bud in saloon
Frank and Roy
Bantons and Frank
Sam and Bill

Back at the Harkins' ranch, Bill wakes his father and tells him that the Bantons have been robbing their own stagecoaches. They discuss plans and decide to get together with Johnson, the banker, and get false word out that a shipment of gold is going out in the morning. Bill wants to catch the Bantons in the act of robbing the stagecoach.

The outlaws wait until the Harkins are asleep and then steal Smoke, albeit with great difficulty.

Outlaws on horseback
Outlaw ropes Smoke
Outlaws rope Smoke
Outlaws on horseback chase Smoke
Outlaws rope Smoke
Outlaws saddle Smoke

By morning, Frank is prepared and waiting for the stage. He holds it up and then shoots Dan Tolliver, apparently for recognizing him as Bill Harkins.

Frank lies in wait for the coach
Bill's imposter on Smoke brandishing gun.
Coach driver and guard
Dan in coach with hands raised.

As the stage leaves and Frank dismounts to pick up the mailbag and the loot from the passengers, Smoke attacks and kills him.

(Imposter Bill) Frank looking over his shoulder.
Smoke rearing

In town, Mary is waiting for the incoming stage because she is expecting her father. She chats with Sam Harkins and asks why Bill had not come out to see her as promised the night before. He had ridden out, Bill's father replied.

Mary on buckboard
Man helping Mary off buckboard
Mary smiling
Coach arriving

The coach arrives, a doctor is called and after the doctor pronounces Dan Tolliver dead, Sam Harkins walks out through the door to find the townspeople have talked themselves into fever pitch, intending to hang Bill. The sheriff stops this temporarily. Sam races home and tells Bill what happens. He wants Bill to leave immediately but his son won't leave because he knows he's innocent. The sheriff arrests him and takes him to jail, foiling Roy's plan once more.

Crowd
Bill hears the news
Sam talking with another man
Outlaws' meeting
Angry crowd
Roy

And so Roy must make new plans, this time involving bribing the deputy who is guarding Bill in jail. He promises him the Sheriff's job if he will let Bill go free and then shoot him for "escaping."

Sam visits Bill in jail
Roy speaks to deputy, with other outlaw nearby

Sam visits his son and they decide they must go on with the plans for exposing the Banton Brothers. While the Banton brothers put ideas into Pete's head, Sam talks with the banker who falls in with the plan to send a trunk load of rocks on the stage after spreading rumours about a secret gold shipment.

Deputy
Roy and other outlaw
Sam and the banker
Deputy unlocks cell door

Pete loses no time putting his own little plan into effect. He goes into the cell with Bill and chattily sympathizes with him. Pointing through the cell window, he indicates that Smoke is waiting for him and all he has to do is walk out. Bill listens quietly then refuses to leave. He tells Pete that he had nothing to do with the holdup and he can prove it. He walks back into the cell but slides quickly behind the wall, unseen. Pete walks in with his gun drawn and Bill disarms him then forces him to admit that Roy Banton put him up to this calumny. He locks Pete in the cell, climbs through the window and rides away on Smoke, straight to Tolliver's.

Deputy talks to Bill in cell
Bill punches deputy
Deputy and Bill
Smoke, saddled and waiting

Mary is packing in preparation for leaving on the morning's stage. Jim is helping her, all the while wishing aloud that she wasn't leaving. Bill walks into the room and tries to persuade Mary to believe him but she cannot in the face of so many witnesses. Jim forces him to leave at gunpoint, wanting to return him to jail but Mary says just let him go.

Mary and Jim packing
Mary and Bill

On the way home, Bill passes the place where the holdup took place and finds Frank Wyatt's body. He reads the story plainly in the dropped mailbag and Smoke's hoof prints. Without touching anything, he rides to tell his father and makes sure the plans are still in effect.

Bill riding Smoke
Harkin's house
Bill
Sam and Bill

Bill then rides to the Sheriff's home and awakens him. The sheriff is willing to have Bill prove his innocence, dresses immediately and leaves with him. They ride back together to the body of the outlaw.

Sheriff and Bill
Sheriff and Bill near outlaw's body

The next morning, Jim sadly hands Mary into the stage while the bank loads a heavy chest supposedly containing gold.

Mary in coach, Jim nearby
Stagecoach

From the hills, Roy gives his gang last minute instructions.

Outlaws on horseback under tree
Outlaws

When the stage comes into view, they ride down and stop it. Bill, the Sheriff and the rest watch in satisfaction then race down to apprehend them.

Stopping the coach
Opening the chest

Roy opens the chest to find the rocks instead of gold, realizes he has been discovered and all is lost. He has only time to mount and ride before the posse is on them.

Rocks in the chest
Posse approaching

While the posse chases down the outlaws, the Sheriff, in Mary's presence, forces one of the captives to admit that Frank Wyatt, not Bill Harkins, had shot Dan Tolliver.

Posse
Sheriff forcing Bud to talk

Meanwhile, Bill is chasing down the Banton Brothers and in a spectacular jump, bulldogs the two men from their horses at the same time. They still have enough energy after that horrific fall to get up and fight.

Banton brothers riding and shooting
Bill riding and shooting
Bill riding and shooting
Men falling down the hill

Roy tries to escape but Smoke chases him down and dispatches him.

Bill bulldogs the outlaws
Smoke with Roy on the ground
Smoke rearing
Bill and Smoke

The movie ends on a happy note as the newly-married bridegroom serenades his bride in a bright new stagecoach with "Harkins Stage Lines" emblazoned on the door.

Mary runs to Bill's arms
Bill and Mary in coach
"Harkin's Stage Lines"
"The End"

Credit screens

California Mail, with Dick Foran (The Singing Cowboy), Linda Perry and 'Smoke' the Wonder Horse
Crew Credits
Director and Writer credits
Cast Credits

Production and publicity stills

Bill singing at square dance

The Calin Coburn Collection © 2004

(Cropped) Bill singing at square dance, with Sons of the Pioneers

The Calin Coburn Collection © 2004

Bill with gun drawn, looking through window

The Calin Coburn Collection © 2004

Sheriff, Sam, Bill

The Calin Coburn Collection © 2004